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Personal References

NOTE: These references were compiled for the convienience of my own research

Stratospheric Dynamics

Andrews D. G. and M. E. McIntyre, 1976: Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear: the generalized Eliassen-Palm relation and the mean zonal acceleration. J. Atmos. Sci., 33 , 2031-2048.

Andrews D. G. and M. E. McIntyre, 1976: Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear: Asymptotic theory for equatorial waves in weak shear J. Atmos. Sci., 33 , 2049-2053.

Butchart, N. and Remsberg, E. E., 1986: The area of the stratospheric polar vortex as a diagnostic for tracer transport on an isentropic surface. J. Atmos. Sci., 43 , 1319.

Coy L., E. R. Nash and P. A. Newman, 1997: Meteorology of the polar vortex: Spring 1997. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2693-2696.

Dickinson, R. E., 1968: On the excitation and propagation of zonal winds in an atmosphere with Newtonian cooling. J. Atmos. Sci., 25, 269-279.

Dickinson, R. E., 1969: Theory of planetary wave-zonal flow interaction. J. Amos. Sci., 26,73-81.

Dunkerton, T. Hsu, McIntyre, 1981: Some Eulerian and Lagrangian diagnostics for a model stratospheric warminf. J. Amos. Sci., 38, 819-843.

Garcia, R. R. and B. A. Boville, 1994: "Downward control" of the mean meridional circulation and temperature distribution of the polar winter stratosphere. J. Amos. Sci., 51, 2238-2245.

Hartmann, D. L., C. R. Mechoso and K. Yamazaki, 1984: Observations of wave-mean interaction in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Amos. Sci., 41, 351-362. (EB)

Haynes, P. H. and M. E. McIntyre, 1990: On the conservation and impermeability theorems for potential vorticity. J. Amos. Sci., 47, 2021-2031.

Haynes, P. H., C. J. Marks, M. E. McIntyre, T. G. Sheperd and K. P. Shine, 1991: On the "Downward control" of extratropical diabatic circulations by eddy-induced mean zonal forces. J. Atmos. Sci. , 48, 651-678.

Holton, J. P. Haynes, Mc Intyre, Douglass, Rood and Pfister, 1996: Stratosphere-troposphere exchange. Rev. Geophys., ...

Hoskins B., M. McIntyre and A. Robertson, 1985: On the use and significance of isentropoic potential vorticity maps. Q. J. R. Meteo. Soc., 111, 877-946.

Juckes, M. N. and M. E. McIntyre, 1987: A high-resolution one-layer model of breaking planetary waves in the stratosphere. Nature , 328, 590-596.

Leovy, C. B., Sun, Hitchman, Remsberg, Russell, Fordley Gille and Lyjak, 1985: Transport of ozone in the middle stratosphere: Evidence for planetary wave breaking, J. Amos. Sci.,42, 230-244.

Lindzen R. and J. Holton, 1968: A theory of the quasi-biennial oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 25, 1095-1107.

Lindzen R., 1982: A note on the limits of Rossby wave amplitudes. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 1171-111174.

Mariotti A., Moustaoui M., Legras B. and H. Teitelbaum, 1997: Comparison between vertical ozone soundings and reconstructed potential vorticity maps by contour advection with surgery. J. Geophys. Res. , 102, 6131-6142.

McIntyre M. E. and T. N. Palmer, 1983: Breaking planetary waves in the stratosphere, Nature, 305, 593-600.

McIntyre M. E. and T. N. Palmer, 1984: The "surf zone" in the stratosphere. J. Amos. Terr. Phys., 46, 825-849. (EB)

McIntyre, M. E., 1995: Atmospheric dynamics: Some fundamentals, with obserbational implications. GEFD summer school...

Mechoso, C. R., D. L. Hartmann and J. D. Farrara, 1985: Climatology and interannual variability of wave-mean flow interaction in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Amos. Sci., 42, 2189-2206.

Mo R., O. Buhler and M. E. McIntyre, 1998: Permeability of the stratospheric vortex edge: on the mean mass flux due to thermally dissipating, steady, non-breaking Rossby waves. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 125, 2129-2148.

Palmer T. N. and Hsu ,1983: Stratospheric sudden coolings and the role of the nonlinear wave interactions in preconditioning the circumpolar flow. J. Amos. Sci., 40, 909-928.

Pierce, R. B., et al. , 1994: Mixing processes within the polar night jet. J. Amos. Sci., 51, 2957-2972.

Polvani, L., D. Waugh and R. Alan Plumb, 1995: On the subtropical edge fo the stratospheric surf zone. J. Amos. Sci., 52, 1288-1309.

Plumb, R. A., 1982: Zonally symmetric Hough modes and meridional circulations in the middle atmosphere. J. Amos. Sci., 39, 983-991.

Randell W. J., 1987: The evaluation of winds from geopotential height data in the stratosphere. J. Amos. Sci., 44, 3097-3120.

Rood, R. B. et al., 1994: The Upper atmosphere research satellite. J. Amos. Sci., 51, Number 20. Varios trabajos que estudian la dinamica estratosferica en 1992. (EB)

Shindell D. T., S. Wong and D. Rind, 1997: Interannual variability of the antartic ozone hole in a CGM. Part I: The influence of tropospheric wave variability. J. Amos. Sci., 54 , 2308-2319.

Smith A. K., 1983: Observation of wave-wave interactions in the stratosphere. J. Amos. Sci., 40, 2484-2496.

Sobel A H., R. A. Plumb and D. W. Waugh, 1997: Methods of calculating transport across the polar vortex edge. J. Amos. Sci., 54, 2241-2260.

Trenberth, K. E., 1987: The role of eddies in maintaining the westerlies in the Southern Hemisphere winter. J. Amos. Sci., 44, 1498-1508. (EB)

Atmospheric Gravity Waves

Alexander, M. J., 1998: Interpretations of observed climatological patterns in stratospheric gravity wave variance. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 8627-8640.

Alexander M., J. Holton, and D. Durran, 1995: The gravity wave response above deep convection in a squall line simulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2212-2226.

Alexander M. J. and J. R. Holton, 1997: A model study of zonal forcing in the equatorial stratosphere by convectively induced gravity waves, 1997. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 408-419.

Allen, S. J. and R. A. Vincent, 1995: Gravity wave activity in the lower atmosphere: Seasonal and latitudinal variations. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1327-1350.

Amiro B., 1990: Drag coefficients and turbulence spectra within three boreal forest canopies. Bound.-layer meteorol. , 52, 227-246.

Andrews, D. G. and M. E. McIntyre, 1978: An exact theory of nonlinear waves on a Lagrangian-mean flow. J. Fluid. Mech., 89, 609-646.

Barat, J., 1983: The fine structure of the stratospheric flow revealed by differential sounding. J. Geophys. Res. , 88, 5219-5228.

Bell T. H., 1975: Topographically generated internal waves in the open ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 80, 320-327.

Booker J. and F. Bretherton, 1967: The critical layer for internal gravity waves in a shear flow. J. Fluid. Mech., 27, 513-539.

Bretherton F., 1967: The propagation of groups of internal gravity waves in a shear flow. ???, .

Bretherton F., 1968: Propagation in slowly varying waveguides. Proc. Roy. Soc. A , 302, 555-576.

Bretherton F., 1969: Momentum transport by gravity waves. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 95, 213-243.

Bretherton F., 1969: On the mean motion induced by internal gravity waves. J. Fluid Mech., 36, 758-803.

Bretherton F. and C. Garrett, 1968: Wavetrains in inhomogeneous moving media. Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 302, 529-554.

Broutmann D., C. Macaskill, M. McIntyre and J. Rottman, 1997: On Doppler-spreading models of internal waves. Geophys. Res. Lett. , 24, 2813-2816.

Cadet D. and H. Teitelbaum, 1979: Observational evidence of internal inertia-gravity waves in the tropical stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 892-907.

Case K. , 1960: Stability of an idealized atmosphere. I. Discussion of results. Phys. Fluids , 3, 149-154.

Case K. , 1960: Stability of inviscid plane coutte flow. Phys. Fluids , 3, 143-148.

Chang J. L., et al., 1997: First results of tropospheric gravity wave momentum flux measurements over Christmas Island. Rad. Sci., 32, 727-748.

Chimonas, G., 1997: Waves and the middle atmosphere wind irregularities. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2115-2128.

Chimonas, G. and J. Grant, 1984: Shear excitation of gravity waves. Part I: Modes of a two scale atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2269-2277.

Chimonas, G. and J. Grant, 1984: Shear excitation of gravity waves. Part II: Upscale scattering from Kelvin-Helmholtz waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2278-2288.

Chimonas G., 1991: Causality and the stability of parallel flow. Phys. fluid A, 3 , 2608-2624.

Chimonas G., 1993: Surface-drag instabilities in the atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1914-1924.

Chimonas G., 1997: Substructure layers and modes in the stratified boundary layer. Dyn. atmos. and oceans., 27, 187-200.

Chimonas G., 1999: Steps, waves and turbulence in the stably stratified planetary boundary layer. Bound. layer Meteorol., 90, 397-421.

Cho J. Y. N., 1995: Inertio-gravity wave parameter estimation from cross-spectral analysis. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18727-18737. (FFFCCC)

Cot C. and J. Barat, 1990: A "universal" wave spectrum for atmospheric temperature and velocity fluctuations in the stratosphere?. Geophys. Res. Lett. , 17 , 1577-1580.

Dewan, E. M. and Good R. E., 1986: Saturation and the ``universal'' spectrum for vertical profiles of horizontal scalar winds in the atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 2742-2748.

Dewan E., N. Grossbard, A. Quesada and R. Good, 1984: Spectral analysis of 10m resolution scalar velocity profiles in the stratosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. , 11, 80-83.

Dewan E., N. Grossbard, 2000: Power spectral artifacts in published ballon data and implications regarding saturated gravity wave theories. J. Geophys. Res. , 105, 4667-4683.

Duck T., J. Whiteway and A. Carswell, 1998: Lidar observations of gravity wave activity and Artic stratospheric vortex core warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2813-2816.

Dunkerton, T. J., 1984: Inertio-gravity waves in the stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3396-3404.

Dunkerton T., 1981: Wave transience in a compressible atmosphere. Part I: Transient internal wave, mean-flow interaction. J. Atmos. Sci. , 38 , 281-297.

Dunkerton T., 1981: Wave transience in a compressible atmosphere. Part II: Transient equatorial waves in the quasi-biennal oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci. , 38 , 298-307.

Dunkerton T., 1982: Wave transience in a compressible atmosphere. Part III: The saturation of internal gravity waves in the mesosphere. J. Atmos. Sci. , 39 , 1042-1051.

Dunkerton T., 1984: Inertia-gravity waves in the stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci. , 41 , 3396-3404.

Dunkerton T., 1989: Theory of internal gravity wave saturation. Pure and applied Geophys., 130, 373-397.

Dunkerton T., N. Butchart, 1984: Propagation and selective transmission of internal gravity waves in a sudden warming. J. Atmos. Sci. , 41 , 1443-1460.

Dunkerton T. J. and N. Butchart, 1984: Prpgation and selective transmission of internal gravity waves in a sudden warming. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 1443-1460.

Eckermann, S. D., I. Hirota, Hocking W. K., 1995: Gravity wave and equatorial wave morphology of the stratosphere derived from long-term rocket soundings. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 121, 149-186.

Eckermann S., 1996: Hodographic analysis of gravity waves: Relationships among Stokes parameters, rotary spectra, and cross-spectral methods. J. Geophys. Res., ??, ......

Eckermann S., 1997: Influence of wave propagation on the Doppler spreading of atmospheric gravity waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2554-2573.

Eckermann S., 1999: Isentropic advection by gravity waves: Quasi-universal m-3 vertical wavenumber spectra near the onset of instability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26 , 201-204.

Eckermann S. D., 1992: Ray-tracing simulation of the global propagation of inertia gravity waves through the zonally averaged middle atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. , 97 , 15849-15866.

Eckermann S. D., 1995: Effect of background winds on vertical wavenumber spectra of atmospheric gravity waves. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 14097-14 112.

Eckermann S. D., 1998: Isentropic advection by gravity waves: Quasi-universal M-3 vertical wavenumber spectra near the onser of instability. Submitted to Geophys. Res. Lett. .

Eckermann S. D. and R. A. Vincent, 1989: Falling sphere observations of anisotropic gravity wave motions in the upper stratosphere over Australia.XXXXXXXXXXX (FFFCCC)

Eckermann S. D. and W. K. Hocking, 1989: Effect of superposition on measurements of atmospheric gravity waves: A cautionary note and some reinterpretations. J. Geophys. Res., 94 , 6333-6339.

Egger J., C. Wamser and C. Kottmeier, 1993: Internal atmospheric gravity waves near the coast of Antarctica. Bound.-layer Meteorol., 66, 1-17.

Einaudi F., 1969: Singular perturbatioon analysis of acoustic-gravity waves. Phys. Fluids , 12, 752-756.

Einaudi F., 1970: Shock formation in acoustic gravity waves. J. Geophys. Res. , 75, 193-200.

Endlich, R. M., R. C. Singleton and J. W. Kaufman, 1969: Spectral analysis of detailed vertical wind speed profiles. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 1030-1041.

Etling D. and S. Raasch, 1987: Numerical simulation of vortex roll development during a cold air outbreak. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 10, 277-290.

Finnigan J. J., F. Einaudi, and D. Fua, 1984: The interaction between an internal gravity wave and turbulence in the stably-stratified nocturnal boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2409-2436.

Fitzjarrald D. and K. Moore, 1990: Mechanisms of nocturnal exchange between the rain forest and the atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. , 95 , 16839-16850.

Fovell R., D. Durran, and J. Holton, 1992: Numerical simulations of convectively generated stratospheric gravity waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1427-1442.

Fritts, D., T. Tusda, T. Sato, S. Fukao and S. Kato, 1988: Obserbational evidence of a saturated gravity wave spectrum in the troposphere and lower stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1741-1759.

Fritts, D. C., 1984: Gravity wave saturation in the middle atmosphere: A review of theory and observations. Rev. Geophys., 22, 275-308. (NC)

Fritts D., 1980: Simple stability limits for vertically propagating unstable modes in a tanh(z) velocity profile with a rigid lower boundary. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1642-1648.

Fritts D., 1982: Shear excitation of atmospheric gravity waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 1936-1952.

Fritts D., 1984: Gravity wave saturation in the middle atmosphere: A review of theory and observations. Rev. Geophys. and Space Phys., 22, 275-308.

Fritts D., 1989: A review of gravity wave saturation processes, effects, and variability in the middle atmosphere. Pure and applied Geophys., 130, 343-371.

Fritts D., and L. Yuan, 1989: Stability analysis of inertiio-gravity wave structure in the middle atmosphere. {\it J. Atmos. Sci.}, {\bf 46}, 1738-1745.

Fritts D. C., 1990: Gravity waves in the middle atmosphere of the southern hemisphere. Dynamics transport and photochemistry in the middle atmosphere of the southern hemisphere, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 171-189.

Fritts D. C., J. R. Isler and Oyvind Andreassen, 1994: Gravity wave breaking in two and three dimensions 2. Three-dimensional evolution and instability struture. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8109-8123.

Fritts D. C., W. Lu, 1993: Spectral estimates of gravity wave energy and momentum fluxes. Part II: Parametrization of wave forcing and variability. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3695-3710.

Fritts D. C. and T. E. VanZandt, 1987: Effects of Doppler shifting on the frequency spectra of atmospheric gravity waves. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 9723-9732.

Fritts D. C. and T. E. VanZandt, 1993: Spectral estimates of gravity wave energy and momentum fluxes. Part I: Energy dissipation, acceleration, and constraints. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3685-3694.

Fritts D. C. and Z. Luo, 1992: Gravity wave excitation by geostrophic adjustment of the jet stream. Part I: Two-dimensional forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 681-697.

Gardner C. S., 1994: Diffusive filtering theory of gravity wave spectra in the atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20601-20622.

Garret C. and W. Munk, 1975: Space-time scales of internal waves: A progress report. J. Geophys. Res., 80, 291-297.

Gossard, Gaynor, Zamora and Neff, 1985: Finestructure of elevated layers obseved by sounder and in situ tower sensors, J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 2156-2169. (EB)

Grimshaw R., 1975: Nonlinear internal gravity waves and their interaction with the mean wind. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1779-1793.

Hamilton, K, 1991: Climatological statistics of stratospheric inertia-gravity waves deduced from historical rocketsonde wind and temperature data. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20831-20839.

Hamilton K. and R. A. Vincent, 1995: High-resolution radiosonde data offer new prospects for research. EOS, 506.

Hines, C. O., 1991: The saturation of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere. Part I: Critique of linear-instability theory. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1348-1359.

Hines, C. O., 1997: Doppler spread parametrization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere. Part 1: Basic formulation. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 59, 371-386. Hirota I., 1984: Climatology of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 46, 767-773.

Hines C., 1960: Internal atmospheric gravity waves at ionospheric heights. Can. J. Phys. , 38, 1441-1481.

Hines C., 1968: Some consequences of gravity wave critical layers in the upper atmosphere. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 30, 837-843.

Hines C., 1989: Earlier days of gravity waves revisited. Pure and Applied Geophys., 130, 151-170.

Hines C. and C. Reddy, 1967: On the propagation of atmospheric gravity waves through regions of wind shear. J. Geophys. Res., 72, 1015-1034.

Hines C. O., 1988: A modeling of atmospheric gravity waves and wave drag generated by isotropic and anisotropic terrain J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 309-322.

Hines C. O., 1988: Generation of turbulence by atmospheric gravity waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1269-1778.

Hines C. O., 1988: On ray paths in mountain waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 323-326.

Hines C. O., 1989: Tropopausal mountain waves over Arecibo: A case study. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 476-488.

Hines C. O., 1991: The saturation of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere. Part II: Development of Doppler-spread theory. J. Atmos. Sci., 48 , 1360-1379.

Hines C. O., 1991: The saturation of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere. Part III: Formation of the turbopause and of turbulent layers beneath it. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1380-1385.

Hines C. O., 1993: The saturation of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere. Part IV: Cutoff of the incident wave spectrum. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3045-3060.

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Holton, J. R., 1983: The influence of gravity wave breaking on the general circulation of the middle atmosphere. J. Amos. Sci., 40, 2497-2507.

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Lee X. and coauthors, 1997: Observation of gravity waves in a boreal forest. Bound.-layer meteorol., 84, 383-398.

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Lindzen R. S., 1988: Supersaturation of vertically propagating internal gravity waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 705-711.

Lin Y., Wang T. and R. Weglarz, 1993: Interactions between gravity waves and cold air outflows in a stably stratified uniform flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3790-3816.

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Lott F. and H. Teitelbaum, 1992: Nonlinear dissipative critical level interaction in a stratified shear flow: Instabilities and gravity waves. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dynam., 66, 133-167.

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Lu W. and D. C. Fritts, 1993: Spectral estimates of gravity wave energy and momentum fluxes. Part III: Gravity wave-tidal interactions. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3714-3727.

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Monserrat S. and A. J. Thorpe, 1996: Use of ducting theory in an observed case of gravity waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1724-1736.

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Nappo C. and P. Johansson, 1998: Summary report on the Lovanger international workshop on turbulence and diffusion in the stable planetary boundary layer. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 79, 1401-1405.

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